“I don't think there is an alternative reality in which this could have worked out differently. There was never the will in the North to sustain a massive long-term military occupation... two thirds of the people in the Confederacy are white, and they were just not prepared to accept the equality of their former slaves. White supremacy was of such existential importance to them that they would do anything to preserve it.”
This presents a stark, deterministic view of history, arguing that deeply entrenched societal beliefs and a lack of political will made a different outcome impossible, challenging common perceptions of agency and historical alternatives.
Dominic Sandbrook